Mavenclad (Cladribine)
Complete patient guide for uses, dosage, side effects, and safety information
Quick Facts
What Is Mavenclad Used For?
Mavenclad is a medication that contains cladribine, which is used to manage relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). It helps reduce the frequency of relapses and slows down the progression of disability associated with this condition.
Primary Uses
Mavenclad is primarily used to treat relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (MS).
How It Works
Mavenclad works by targeting lymphocytes in the immune system to decrease inflammation in the nervous system caused by MS.
Good to know: Mavenclad is not considered addictive.
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How to Take Mavenclad
Mavenclad is taken in two treatment courses over two years. Each course involves taking the medication for a specified number of days.
Dosage Instructions
For each treatment week, you will take one or two tablets once daily for 4-5 days. The exact dosage may vary based on your body weight, and your doctor will provide specific instructions.
What If You Miss a Dose?
If you miss a dose on the same day, take it as soon as you remember. If you remember the missed dose the next day, do not take it along with your scheduled dose. Instead, extend the treatment course by the number of missed days.
Important: Never double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Available Tablet Strengths
Side Effects
Like all medications, this medicine can cause side effects. Most are mild and temporary, but some require medical attention.
Common Side Effects
These side effects occur relatively frequently and usually don’t require emergency care:
- cold sores
- skin rash
- hair loss
- allergic reactions
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- infections
- liver problems
Important Warnings
There are several important warnings to consider before using Mavenclad.
Who Should Not Take Mavenclad
Do not use Mavenclad if you have a known allergy to cladribine or any of its ingredients, are HIV positive, have a weakened immune system, have active tuberculosis or hepatitis, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have severe kidney disease.
Medical Conditions to Discuss
Discuss with your doctor if you have had infections, cancer, liver problems, or if you have been vaccinated recently.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Mavenclad should not be taken if you are pregnant or trying to conceive. It may harm your baby. If you are a man, do not take Mavenclad if you and your partner are trying for a baby. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding.
Drug Interactions
Certain medications may interact with Mavenclad and affect its efficacy.
- cyclosporin
- methotrexate
- mitoxantrone
- azathioprine
- natalizumab
- corticosteroids
- fingolimod
- dimethyl fumarate
- carbamazepine
Alcohol & Driving
Be cautious with alcohol consumption and operating vehicles or machinery while taking Mavenclad.
Alcohol
There are no specific warnings about alcohol consumption mentioned, but it's advisable to consult your doctor.
Driving and Operating Machinery
Use caution when driving or using machinery until you know how Mavenclad affects you.
Storage
Store Mavenclad below 30°C in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and sunlight. Keep it in its original packaging until it's time to take it.
Overdose Information
If you suspect an overdose of Mavenclad, seek immediate medical attention. Contact your doctor or the Poisons Information Centre at 13 11 26.
Frequently Asked Questions
Mavenclad has been shown to reduce relapses and slow disability progression over the course of two treatment courses administered over two years.
You may take Mavenclad before or after meals.
No, Mavenclad is not considered addictive.
Do not stop taking Mavenclad or change the dosage without consulting your doctor.
Consult your doctor regarding alcohol consumption while on Mavenclad.
Weight gain is not mentioned as a side effect of Mavenclad.
Consult your doctor for personalized advice regarding the safety of Mavenclad in elderly patients.
Important Disclaimer
This information is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.