Keppra (Levetiracetam)
Complete patient guide for uses, dosage, side effects, and safety information
Quick Facts
What Is Keppra Used For?
Keppra contains levetiracetam and is primarily used to manage epilepsy, a condition characterized by recurrent seizures.
Primary Uses
Keppra is used to control various types of seizures associated with epilepsy.
How It Works
Levetiracetam works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to prevent seizures.
Good to know: Keppra is not considered addictive.
Continue Reading
Sign in to access the complete medication guide including dosage, side effects, warnings, and more.
How to Take Keppra
Follow your doctor's instructions on how to take Keppra, as dosages may vary based on individual needs.
Dosage Instructions
For adults and children over 12, the typical dosage ranges from 1000 mg (10 mL) to 3000 mg (30 mL) daily, divided into two doses. For children aged 4 to 11, the dosage is calculated based on weight.
What If You Miss a Dose?
If you miss a dose, contact your doctor for guidance. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed one.
Important: Never double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Available Tablet Strengths
Side Effects
Like all medications, this medicine can cause side effects. Most are mild and temporary, but some require medical attention.
Common Side Effects
These side effects occur relatively frequently and usually don’t require emergency care:
- Dizziness
- Forgetfulness
- Loss of concentration
- Headaches
- Rash
- Itchy and dry skin
- Common cold
- Upset stomach
- Diarrhea
- Blurred vision
- Muscle pain
- Feeling tired or drowsy
- Weakness
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Feelings of depression
- Mood changes (nervousness, aggression, anger, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, irritability)
- Increased frequency or severity of seizures
- Allergic reactions (shortness of breath, swelling, rash)
- Flu-like symptoms with widespread rash and/or high temperature
Impulse Control Issues
Patients may experience mood changes or impulsive behaviors; monitor closely.
Important Warnings
There are important considerations to keep in mind before using Keppra.
Who Should Not Take Keppra
Do not use Keppra if you have a known allergy to levetiracetam or any of its ingredients.
Medical Conditions to Discuss
Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver issues, or a history of mental health conditions like depression.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as Keppra may affect your baby.
Elderly Patients With Dementia: Elderly patients, especially those with dementia, should use caution when taking Keppra.
Drug Interactions
Certain medications may interact with Keppra, affecting its effectiveness.
Grapefruit interaction: No specific grapefruit interaction mentioned.
- Other antiepileptic drugs
- Barbiturates
Alcohol & Driving
Be cautious with alcohol consumption and operating vehicles while on Keppra.
Alcohol
Alcohol may increase drowsiness when taken with Keppra; consult your doctor.
Driving and Operating Machinery
Avoid driving or using heavy machinery until you know how Keppra affects you.
Temperature Regulation
No specific temperature regulation warnings mentioned.
Storage
Store Keppra tablets and oral solution in a cool, dry place below 25°C, away from sunlight. After opening, the oral solution should be used within 7 months.
Overdose Information
If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include excessive drowsiness.
Frequently Asked Questions
Keppra may take time to show its full effect; continue taking it as prescribed.
It does not matter if you take Keppra before or after food.
No, Keppra is not considered addictive.
Do not stop taking Keppra suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it may worsen your condition.
Consult your doctor about alcohol consumption, as it may increase drowsiness.
Weight gain is not commonly reported as a side effect of Keppra.
Elderly patients should use caution and consult their doctor before taking Keppra.
Contact your doctor for advice if you miss a dose; do not double the next dose.
Important Disclaimer
This information is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.