Kalma (Alprazolam)
Complete patient guide for uses, dosage, side effects, and safety information
Quick Facts
What Is Kalma Used For?
Kalma is a medication that contains alprazolam, which is used primarily to manage anxiety and panic attacks.
Primary Uses
Kalma is used to treat anxiety and panic attacks.
How It Works
Kalma works by affecting brain chemicals to help reduce anxiety symptoms.
Good to know: Kalma is generally recommended for short-term use only.
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How to Take Kalma
It is important to take Kalma exactly as directed by your healthcare provider.
Dosage Instructions
Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage for you, which may vary based on individual needs. Kalma should not be taken for longer than prescribed, typically for short periods (2 to 4 weeks).
What If You Miss a Dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose.
Important: Never double your dose to make up for a missed one.
Available Tablet Strengths
Side Effects
Like all medications, this medicine can cause side effects. Most are mild and temporary, but some require medical attention.
Common Side Effects
These side effects occur relatively frequently and usually don’t require emergency care:
- drowsiness
- tiredness
- dizziness
- lightheadedness
- confusion
- unsteadiness
- slurred speech
- blurred vision
- headache
- loss of appetite
- nausea
- constipation
- dry mouth
- stomach upsets
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- loss of alertness or concentration
- memory loss
- abnormal thinking
- nervousness
- shakiness or tremor
- involuntary movements
- swelling of hands, ankles or feet
- yellowing of the skin and eyes
- aggressive behavior
- hallucinations
- allergic reactions
Impulse Control Issues
Patients may experience issues with impulse control, including increased risk of behaviors such as gambling or spending.
Important Warnings
There are several important considerations to keep in mind when taking Kalma.
Who Should Not Take Kalma
Do not take Kalma if you are allergic to alprazolam or any ingredients in the medication. It is also contraindicated for individuals with severe lung disease, myasthenia gravis, or those who have had an allergic reaction to benzodiazepines.
Medical Conditions to Discuss
Discuss with your doctor if you have a history of depression, psychosis, borderline personality disorder, PTSD, epilepsy, liver, kidney, or lung problems, glaucoma, or low blood pressure.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Kalma should not be taken during pregnancy as it may affect the unborn baby. It is also not recommended for breastfeeding mothers since it can pass into breast milk.
Elderly Patients With Dementia: Elderly patients may be at increased risk of side effects such as drowsiness and confusion.
Drug Interactions
Certain medications may interact with Kalma and affect its effectiveness.
Grapefruit interaction: Grapefruit may affect how Kalma works.
- other sleeping tablets
- sedatives
- muscle relaxants
- medicines for depression
- lithium
- epilepsy medications
- high blood pressure medications
- antihistamines
- strong pain relievers
- disulfiram
- cimetidine
- certain antibiotics
- oral contraceptives
- HIV protease inhibitors
- antifungals
Alcohol & Driving
Precautions should be taken regarding alcohol consumption and operating vehicles or machinery while on Kalma.
Alcohol
Be cautious with alcohol intake as it can enhance the sedative effects of Kalma, leading to increased drowsiness and dizziness.
Driving and Operating Machinery
Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how Kalma affects you, as it may cause drowsiness or dizziness.
Storage
Store Kalma below 25°C in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep it in its original packaging until it's time to take it.
Overdose Information
If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness.
Frequently Asked Questions
Kalma typically begins to work within a few hours, but the full effects may take longer.
Kalma can be taken with or without food, but taking it after a meal may reduce drowsiness.
Kalma can be habit-forming if taken for extended periods, so it is usually prescribed for short-term use.
Stopping Kalma suddenly can lead to withdrawal symptoms, so it is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing.
It is advised to be cautious with alcohol, as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness when combined with Kalma.
Weight gain is not commonly reported as a side effect of Kalma.
Elderly patients should use Kalma with caution due to an increased risk of side effects.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but skip it if it's almost time for your next dose.
Important Disclaimer
This information is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.