Glyxambi (Empagliflozin And Linagliptin)
Complete patient guide for uses, dosage, side effects, and safety information
Quick Facts
What Is Glyxambi Used For?
Glyxambi is a medication that helps manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is typically used when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient.
Primary Uses
Glyxambi is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially when other diabetes medications, like metformin, do not adequately control blood sugar.
How It Works
Glyxambi combines empagliflozin, which increases glucose excretion through urine, and linagliptin, which enhances insulin production, to effectively lower blood sugar levels.
Good to know: Glyxambi is not considered addictive.
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How to Take Glyxambi
Follow your doctor's instructions on how to take Glyxambi. It is usually taken once daily.
Dosage Instructions
The standard dosage is one tablet daily, either Glyxambi 10 mg/5 mg or Glyxambi 25 mg/5 mg, as prescribed by your doctor.
What If You Miss a Dose?
If you miss a dose and it's less than 12 hours until your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose. If more than 12 hours have passed, take it as soon as you remember but do not double up on doses.
Important: Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Available Tablet Strengths
Side Effects
Like all medications, this medicine can cause side effects. Most are mild and temporary, but some require medical attention.
Common Side Effects
These side effects occur relatively frequently and usually don’t require emergency care:
- Constipation
- Cough
- Swelling of the nose or throat
- Mouth ulceration
- Itching
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Low blood sugar (especially when combined with other diabetes medications)
- Dehydration
- Burning sensation when passing urine
- Cloudy urine
- Pain during urination
- Pain in the pelvis or mid-back
- Swelling of the penis
- Bullous pemphigoid
- Pancreatitis
- Fournier's gangrene
- Allergic reactions
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
Important Warnings
It's crucial to be aware of certain warnings before taking Glyxambi.
Who Should Not Take Glyxambi
Do not take Glyxambi if you are allergic to empagliflozin, linagliptin, or any of its ingredients.
Medical Conditions to Discuss
Inform your doctor if you have a history of type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, kidney problems, pancreatitis, or frequent urinary tract infections.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Glyxambi should not be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as it may affect the developing baby.
Drug Interactions
Certain medications may interact with Glyxambi, affecting its efficacy.
- Diuretics (water pills)
- Rifampicin
- Carbamazepine
- Phenobarbital
- Phenytoin
- Lithium
Alcohol & Driving
Be cautious with alcohol consumption and operating vehicles while on Glyxambi.
Alcohol
Drinking alcohol may increase the risk of low blood sugar levels.
Driving and Operating Machinery
Be careful when driving or using machinery until you know how Glyxambi affects you, as it can cause dizziness or lightheadedness.
Storage
Store Glyxambi tablets in a cool, dry place below 30°C, away from heat and moisture.
Overdose Information
If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Contact the Poisons Information Centre at 13 11 26 or go to the nearest hospital.
Frequently Asked Questions
Glyxambi starts to work by helping to lower blood sugar levels when taken as prescribed.
It does not matter if you take Glyxambi before or after food.
No, Glyxambi is not considered addictive.
Do not stop taking Glyxambi without consulting your doctor, as it may affect your blood sugar control.
Be cautious with alcohol, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar.
Glyxambi is not known to cause weight gain; in fact, it may help with weight management.
Elderly patients should discuss their health conditions with their doctor before taking Glyxambi.
If you miss a dose, skip it if it's almost time for the next dose. Otherwise, take it as soon as you remember.
Important Disclaimer
This information is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.