Diaformin (AF) (Metformin Hydrochloride)

Complete patient guide for uses, dosage, side effects, and safety information

Prescription Required

Quick Facts

Generic Name
metformin hydrochloride
Drug Class
biguanides
Used For
controlling blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus
How Taken
oral tablet, usually taken one to two times a day

What Is Diaformin (AF) Used For?

Diaformin (AF) is a medication that helps manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus.

Primary Uses

Diaformin is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes in adults and children over 10 years of age, especially in those who are overweight.

How It Works

Metformin helps lower high blood sugar by improving the body's response to insulin.

Good to know: Diaformin is not considered addictive.

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How to Take Diaformin (AF)

Follow your doctor's instructions on how to take Diaformin for optimal results.

Dosage Instructions

The typical starting dose for adults is 500 mg taken once or twice daily, with a maximum of 1000 mg three times a day. For children aged 10 and older, the starting dose is usually 500 mg or 850 mg once daily, with a maximum of 2 g per day.

What If You Miss a Dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember with food. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your schedule. Do not double up on doses.

Important: Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Available Tablet Strengths

500mg
500mg Tablet White, Round • A-001
850mg
850mg Tablet White, Oval • A-002
1000mg
1000mg Tablet White, Oblong • A-003

Side Effects

Like all medications, this medicine can cause side effects. Most are mild and temporary, but some require medical attention.

Common Side Effects

These side effects occur relatively frequently and usually don’t require emergency care:

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • stomach pain
  • taste disturbance
  • loss of appetite
  • skin reactions

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • trouble breathing
  • feeling weak or tired
  • unusual muscle pain
  • sleepiness
  • dizziness
  • shivering
  • slow heart rate

Important Warnings

There are specific situations and conditions where Diaformin should not be taken.

Who Should Not Take Diaformin (AF)

Do not take Diaformin if you are allergic to metformin or any of its components, have type 1 diabetes, severe kidney disease, or certain heart and breathing issues.

Medical Conditions to Discuss

Inform your doctor if you have heart failure, kidney problems, or if you consume alcohol excessively.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Diaformin is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Insulin is preferred for managing blood sugar in pregnant women.

Elderly Patients With Dementia: Elderly patients may require special consideration when taking Diaformin.

Drug Interactions

Certain medications can interact with Diaformin, affecting its efficacy.

  • other diabetes medications
  • medications containing alcohol
  • tetracosactrin
  • danazol
  • beta-blockers
  • ACE inhibitors
  • warfarin
  • diuretics
  • chlorpromazine
  • NSAIDs
  • cimetidine
  • corticosteroids
  • asthma medications
  • topiramate
  • rifampicin

Alcohol & Driving

Be cautious with alcohol consumption and driving while on Diaformin.

Alcohol

Excessive alcohol can disrupt diabetes control and lead to serious side effects.

Driving and Operating Machinery

Low blood sugar can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Be vigilant about your blood glucose levels.

Storage

Store Diaformin in its original packaging in a cool, dry place below 30°C. Keep out of reach of children.

Overdose Information

If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include extreme tiredness, nausea, vomiting, and unusual muscle pain.

Frequently Asked Questions

It can take up to two weeks for your blood glucose levels to stabilize after starting Diaformin.

Yes, it is recommended to take Diaformin during or immediately after meals to reduce stomach upset.

No, Diaformin is not considered to be addictive.

Do not stop taking Diaformin without consulting your doctor, as it may lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels.

You should limit alcohol intake, as it can affect your diabetes control and lead to serious side effects.

Diaformin is not associated with weight gain; in fact, it may help with weight management in some patients.

Elderly patients may need special consideration and monitoring while taking Diaformin.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember with food, but skip it if it's almost time for your next dose.

Important Disclaimer

This information is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.

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