Noxafil (Posaconazole)
Complete patient guide for uses, dosage, side effects, and safety information
Prescription RequiredQuick Facts
What Is Noxafil Used For?
Noxafil contains posaconazole, an antifungal medicine that kills or stops the growth of fungi that cause infections. It’s specifically designed for serious fungal infections in patients with weakened immune systems.
Primary Uses
Noxafil treats invasive aspergillosis, fusariosis, zygomycosis, chromoblastomycosis, mycetoma, and coccidioidomycosis. The oral suspension also treats oropharyngeal candidiasis (mouth and throat fungal infections). It’s also used to prevent fungal infections in high-risk patients.
How It Works
Noxafil belongs to the triazole group of antifungals and works by killing or stopping the growth of fungi that can cause infections.
Good to know: Treatment is usually reserved for patients who don’t respond to or can’t tolerate other antifungal medicines.
How to Take Noxafil
Never switch between the modified release tablets and oral suspension without talking to your doctor first. Always follow your doctor’s and pharmacist’s directions carefully.
Dosage Instructions
Oral Suspension: For invasive fungal infections – 10 mL twice daily. For oropharyngeal candidiasis – 5 mL once on first day, then 2.5 mL daily for 13 days. For prevention – 5 mL three times daily. Take with meals or nutritional supplements containing fat. Modified Release Tablets: Three tablets twice daily on first day, then three tablets once daily. May be taken with or without food. Swallow whole – don’t crush, chew, break, or dissolve.
What If You Miss a Dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, then continue normally. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one as scheduled.
Important: Never take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Available Tablet Strengths
Side Effects
Like all medications, this medicine can cause side effects. Most are mild and temporary, but some require medical attention.
Common Side Effects
These side effects occur relatively frequently and usually don’t require emergency care:
- Loss of appetite
- Upset stomach, nausea, vomiting
- Stomach pain, diarrhea, gas
- Dry mouth, altered taste
- Sleeplessness, headache
- Dizziness, sleepiness
- Tingling in fingers or toes
- Hot flushes
- Raised blood pressure with low potassium
- Dry skin, rash, itchiness
- Back pain
- Fever
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Rash, itchiness, hives
- Swelling of face, lips, mouth, throat, or neck causing difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Tingling or numbness of hands or feet
- Muscle weakness
Important Warnings
Several important safety considerations apply when taking Noxafil, including allergies, medical conditions, and special populations.
Who Should Not Take Noxafil
Don’t use if you’re allergic to posaconazole or other triazole antifungals. Not recommended for children under 13 years old.
Medical Conditions to Discuss
Tell your doctor if you have kidney problems, liver problems, heart problems, or issues with potassium, magnesium, or calcium levels in your blood. Also mention allergies to other antifungal medicines like itraconazole, fluconazole, voriconazole, or ketoconazole.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Should not be taken during pregnancy unless indicated by your doctor. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception while taking Noxafil and for 2 weeks after completing treatment. Continue contraception until your next period after finishing treatment. Should not be taken while breastfeeding as posaconazole may pass into breast milk.
Drug Interactions
Noxafil can interact with many medications, either increasing side effects or decreasing effectiveness. Some interactions can be dangerous.
- Terfenadine or astemizole (allergy medicines)
- Cisapride (stomach problems)
- Pimozide (mental disorders)
- Quinidine (irregular heartbeat)
- Ergotamine and dihydroergotamine (migraine)
- Halofantrine (malaria)
- Statins like simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin (cholesterol)
- Rifabutin (tuberculosis)
- Phenytoin (seizures)
- Efavirenz and fosamprenavir (HIV)
- Stomach acid reducers like cimetidine, ranitidine, omeprazole
- Cancer medicines like vincristine, vinblastine
- Immune system medicines like cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus
- Benzodiazepines like midazolam
- Calcium channel blockers like diltiazem, nifedipine, verapamil
- Digoxin (heart conditions)
- Diabetes medicines like glipizide
- HIV protease inhibitors
- Venetoclax (blood cancers)
Alcohol & Driving
Noxafil may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery safely due to potential side effects.
Alcohol
No specific alcohol warnings mentioned in the source material.
Driving and Operating Machinery
Noxafil may cause dizziness, sleepiness, or blurred vision. Be careful before driving or using machines until you know how Noxafil affects you. If you experience these side effects, don’t drive or use tools or machines and contact your doctor.
Storage
Store Noxafil Oral Suspension in a cool, dry place below 25°C. Don’t freeze or expose to light. Store Modified Release Tablets below 30°C in original container. Don’t store in bathrooms, near sinks, in cars, or on window sills. Keep away from moisture, heat, and sunlight. Keep all medicines where children cannot reach them.
Overdose Information
If you think you’ve taken too much Noxafil, seek urgent medical attention immediately. Call the Poisons Information Centre (13 11 26 in Australia), contact your doctor, or go to the nearest hospital Emergency Department, even if you don’t feel unwell.
Frequently Asked Questions
The duration of treatment varies depending on your condition and response. Your doctor will advise how long you should take Noxafil and will continue treatment for the recommended length of time.
Yes, you should take Noxafil Oral Suspension with a meal or nutritional supplement, preferably containing fat to improve absorption. Modified Release Tablets may be taken with or without food.
Continue taking Noxafil for the full length of time your doctor recommends. Always speak to your doctor or pharmacist before deciding to stop taking any of your medicines.
No, do not switch between Noxafil Modified Release Tablets and Oral Suspension without talking to your doctor first.
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, then continue normally. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one as scheduled. Never take a double dose.
Yes, remind any doctor, dentist, or pharmacist you visit that you’re taking Noxafil. Also tell your doctor if you need blood tests, as Noxafil may affect some laboratory test results.
The source doesn’t specify special considerations for elderly patients, but your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your individual condition and medical history.
Important Disclaimer
This information is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.