Alepam (Oxazepam)
Complete patient guide for uses, dosage, side effects, and safety information
Quick Facts
What Is Alepam Used For?
Alepam is a medication that contains oxazepam, which is used to manage anxiety and symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal.
Primary Uses
Alepam is primarily used to treat anxiety, including anxiety linked to depression, as well as tremors and confusion related to alcohol withdrawal.
How It Works
Alepam acts on brain chemicals to help alleviate anxiety symptoms.
Good to know: Alepam is generally intended for short-term use and is not considered addictive when used as prescribed.
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How to Take Alepam
Follow your doctor's instructions on how to take Alepam, as the dosage may vary based on individual needs.
Dosage Instructions
Your doctor will determine the appropriate number of tablets to take each day, typically for a short duration of 2 to 4 weeks.
What If You Miss a Dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses.
Important: Never take a double dose to make up for a missed dose, as this may increase the risk of side effects.
Available Tablet Strengths
Side Effects
Like all medications, this medicine can cause side effects. Most are mild and temporary, but some require medical attention.
Common Side Effects
These side effects occur relatively frequently and usually don’t require emergency care:
- dizziness
- drowsiness
- feeling tired
- lightheadedness
- headache
- nausea
- stomach pain
- unpleasant dreams
- slurred speech
- blurred vision
- tingling or numbness in hands or feet
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- confusion
- behavioral changes such as sudden rage or increased excitement
- hallucinations
- frequent infections (fever, chills, sore throat)
- jaundice (yellowing of eyes and skin)
- dark colored urine
- fainting
- skin rash, itching, or hives
- swelling of face, lips, or tongue
- difficulty breathing
Impulse Control Issues
Patients may experience changes in impulse control, including increased risk of impulsive behaviors.
Important Warnings
It's essential to be aware of specific warnings before taking Alepam.
Who Should Not Take Alepam
Do not take Alepam if you are allergic to oxazepam or any benzodiazepine, have severe respiratory issues, sleep apnea, or if the expiry date has passed.
Medical Conditions to Discuss
Discuss with your doctor if you have conditions such as low blood pressure, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, liver or kidney problems, depression, psychosis, epilepsy, or a history of substance dependence.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Alepam should not be used during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, due to potential risks to the fetus. It may also affect a breastfeeding infant, so consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Elderly Patients With Dementia: Elderly patients, especially those with dementia, should use Alepam with caution due to increased risks of side effects.
Drug Interactions
Some medications may interact with Alepam, affecting its effectiveness.
Grapefruit interaction: Grapefruit may interact with Alepam, consult your doctor for advice.
- other sleeping tablets
- sedatives or tranquilizers
- medications for depression or schizophrenia
- epilepsy medications
- antihistamines
- Parkinson's disease treatments
- muscle relaxants
- strong pain relievers
Alcohol & Driving
Use caution regarding alcohol consumption and operating vehicles or machinery while taking Alepam.
Alcohol
Combining Alepam with alcohol can enhance drowsiness and dizziness. It's advisable to limit or avoid alcohol while on this medication.
Driving and Operating Machinery
Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how Alepam affects you, as it may cause drowsiness or dizziness.
Storage
Store Alepam in a cool, dry place below 30°C, and keep it in its blister pack until it's time to take it. Ensure it is out of reach of children.
Overdose Information
If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, low muscle strength, and difficulty breathing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Alepam typically begins to work within a few hours, but the exact time can vary depending on the individual.
Yes, Alepam can be taken with or without food.
Alepam is intended for short-term use and is not considered addictive when taken as prescribed.
Suddenly stopping Alepam may lead to withdrawal symptoms. It's important to consult your doctor before discontinuing use.
It's advisable to limit or avoid alcohol while taking Alepam, as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness.
Weight gain is not commonly reported as a side effect of Alepam.
Elderly patients should use Alepam with caution due to the increased risk of side effects.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but skip it if it's close to your next dose. Do not double up.
Important Disclaimer
This information is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.