Retevmo (Selpercatinib)
Complete patient guide for uses, dosage, side effects, and safety information
Prescription RequiredQuick Facts
What Is Retevmo Used For?
Retevmo is an anti-cancer prescription medicine that targets specific genetic changes in cancer cells to help slow or stop cancer growth.
Primary Uses
Retevmo treats cancers caused by abnormal changes in the RET gene: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in adults, and medullary thyroid cancer in adults and adolescents 12 years and older. Your doctor will perform a test to check if your cancer has a change in the RET gene to make sure Retevmo is right for you.
How It Works
In patients whose cancer has an altered RET gene, the change causes the body to make an abnormal RET protein, which can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and cancer. Retevmo blocks the action of the abnormal RET protein and may slow or stop the growth of the cancer. It may also help to shrink the cancer.
How to Take Retevmo
Your doctor will prescribe the right dose for you based on your body weight. Take Retevmo exactly as prescribed until your doctor tells you to stop.
Dosage Instructions
Maximum recommended doses: for patients with less than 50 kg body weight: 120 mg twice a day; for patients with 50 kg body weight or greater: 160 mg twice a day. Take twice daily at about the same time every day, preferably in the morning and evening. Swallow capsules whole with water – do not chew, crush or split. Can be taken with or without food, but if taking proton pump inhibitors (like omeprazole), take with a full meal. If taking H2 blockers (like ranitidine), take Retevmo 2 hours before or 10 hours after. If taking antacids containing aluminum, magnesium, calcium, or simethicone, take Retevmo 2 hours before or 2 hours after.
What If You Miss a Dose?
If you vomit after taking the dose or forget a dose, take your next dose at your usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten or vomited dose.
Important: Never take a double dose to make up for a missed or vomited dose
Available Tablet Strengths
Side Effects
Like all medications, this medicine can cause side effects. Most are mild and temporary, but some require medical attention.
Common Side Effects
These side effects occur relatively frequently and usually don’t require emergency care:
- Swelling of arms, legs, hands or feet
- Diarrhea
- Tiredness
- Dry mouth
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation
- Rash
- Nausea
- Headache
- Vomiting
- Dizziness
- Decreased appetite
- Fever
- Inflamed and sore mouth
- Bladder infections
- Difficulty getting and keeping an erection
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Severe lung inflammation or fluid accumulation (shortness of breath, cough, fever)
- Liver problems (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine, upper right stomach pain)
- High blood pressure (confusion, dizziness, headaches, chest pain)
- Bleeding problems (vomiting blood, coughing blood, unusual bleeding)
- Heart rhythm changes (fainting, dizziness, heart palpitations)
- Low thyroid hormone levels (weight gain, feeling cold, worsening tiredness)
- Severe lung infection (pneumonia)
- Allergic reactions (fever, rash, muscle and joint pain)
- Severe skin reactions (blistering or peeling skin)
- Hip joint problems in patients under 18 (hip/groin/thigh/knee pain, limping)
Important Warnings
Retevmo has several important warnings and precautions that you should discuss with your doctor before starting treatment.
Who Should Not Take Retevmo
Do not take Retevmo if you are allergic to selpercatinib or any of the ingredients listed in the medication guide. Always check the ingredients to make sure you can use this medicine.
Medical Conditions to Discuss
Tell your doctor if you have: liver problems, lung or breathing problems other than lung cancer, high blood pressure, heart problems including QT prolongation, bleeding problems, history of kidney problems or low blood pressure (may increase risks of tumor lysis syndrome), problems with thyroid or thyroid hormone levels. Also inform your doctor about all medicines you take including prescription, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, minerals and herbal supplements.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Retevmo can harm your unborn baby. Females who can become pregnant should use effective birth control while taking Retevmo and for at least one week after the final dose. Males with female partners who can become pregnant should also use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 1 week after the final dose. Do not breastfeed while taking Retevmo and for at least 1 week after the last dose, as it’s unknown if Retevmo passes into breast milk.
Children and Adolescents: Retevmo may cause irregular hip joint growth or damage in children under 18 years (slipped upper femoral epiphysis) which may require surgery. Tell your doctor if you experience hip, groin, thigh or knee pain, unexplained limp, or leg shortening.
Drug Interactions
Some medicines may interfere with Retevmo and affect how it works. Tell your doctor about all medicines you’re taking.
- Medicines that may increase Retevmo’s effect: itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole (antifungals), ritonavir, saquinavir (HIV medicines)
- Medicines that may reduce Retevmo’s effect: carbamazepine (epilepsy), phenytoin, phenobarbital (epilepsy), rifampicin, rifabutin (tuberculosis), St. John’s wort (herbal depression treatment)
- Medicines affected by Retevmo: midazolam (sedation), alfentanil (anesthetic), avanafil, vardenafil (erectile dysfunction), darunavir (HIV), naloxegol (constipation), simvastatin (cholesterol)
- Other affected medicines: enzalutamide, paclitaxel, sorafenib (cancer treatments), buprenorphine (pain), selexipag (hypertension), montelukast (asthma)
- Acid-reducing medicines: ranitidine, H2 blockers, omeprazole, proton pump inhibitors
- Other medicines: dabigatran (blood clots), digoxin (heart), levothyroxine (thyroid)
Alcohol & Driving
Be careful when driving or using machinery as Retevmo may affect your ability to perform these activities safely.
Alcohol
No specific alcohol warnings mentioned in the source material. Consult your doctor about alcohol consumption while taking Retevmo.
Driving and Operating Machinery
Be careful before you drive or use any machines or tools until you know how Retevmo affects you. Retevmo may make you feel tired or dizzy, which could impair your ability to drive safely.
Storage
Keep your capsules in the original pack until it’s time to take them. Store below 30°C. Keep where young children cannot reach it. Do not use if the inner seal is broken or packaging is torn or shows signs of tampering. Take expired or unwanted medicine to any pharmacy for safe disposal.
Overdose Information
If you think you have taken too much Retevmo, you may need urgent medical attention. Immediately phone the Poisons Information Centre (13 11 26), contact your doctor, or go to the Emergency Department at your nearest hospital. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning.
Frequently Asked Questions
Retevmo works by blocking abnormal RET proteins to slow or stop cancer growth and may help shrink the cancer. Your doctor will monitor your response to treatment through regular tests and examinations.
You can take Retevmo capsules either with or without food. However, if you’re also taking proton pump inhibitors (like omeprazole) for heartburn or ulcers, you should take Retevmo with a full meal.
If you forget a dose or vomit after taking it, take your next dose at your usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten or vomited dose.
Do not stop taking Retevmo or change the dosage without checking with your doctor first. Follow your doctor’s instructions and use Retevmo until your doctor tells you to stop.
You will need regular blood tests to check liver function and electrolytes, blood pressure checks, ECG testing to monitor heart rhythm, and thyroid function tests. Your doctor may also monitor for lung problems and other side effects.
Retevmo can affect how your wounds heal. Tell your doctor if you plan to have surgery. You may need to stop taking Retevmo at least 7 days before planned surgery and at least 2 weeks after the surgery.
Both you and your partner should use effective birth control to avoid pregnancy while taking Retevmo and for at least one week after your final dose, as Retevmo can harm an unborn baby.
Important Disclaimer
This information is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.